A research collaboration between AXA EssentiALL, AXA’s inclusive insurance global business unit, and J-PAL, a global research center based at MIT. This Executive Summary presents the key results of the literature review on the demand and impact of life, health, agricultural, and natural disaster inclusive insurance products for modest-income communities. It also launches a Call to Action: inviting the whole academic community, development and insurance stakeholders, to build the evidence base and independent research on inclusive insurance.